Breakfast Dining Entertainment Balgowlah - Holiday Gold Coast

BREAKFAST DINING BALGOWLAH

Mercantile Hotel Logo and Images

Mercantile Hotel

25 George Street, The Rocks NSW 2000

The Mercantile Hotel is on the National Register of Historic Places and situated in the heart of The Rocks where glimpses of Sydney's unique heritage abound at every turn. Only minutes away are the famous Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge and the bustling City Centre.

At night, you'll be entertained by our Irish and Bush Bands whilst sipping our famous draught Guinness in our Molly Malone Bar. You may even wish to browse through our James Joyce Gallery.

Greenwich Inn Hotel Logo and Images

Greenwich Inn Hotel

196 Pacific Hwy, St Leonards NSW 2065

Welcome to the Greenwich Inn.
Small in size & price, big in hospitality and comfort

Come in and enjoy our friendly cafe; our easy access to the city,
major shopping centres and transport; our quiet ambience;
and above all our hospitality.

North Sydney Leagues Club Logo and Images

North Sydney Leagues Club

12 Abbott Street, Cammeray NSW 2062

Step into norths and be surprised by the many facilities available, including 3 dining areas, 3 function rooms, a 540 seat auditorium, gymnasium, heated pool, saunas and squash courts just to name a few.

Modern bars are located within the club that are complimented with trendy lounge areas, setting the ideal relaxed atmosphere, perfect for meeting up with friends and colleagues. Be entertained by live bands and performances or watch live sporting matches on one of the many flat screen televisions located in the lounge areas or simply unwind in comfortable surroundings.

Sapphire Lounge Logo and Images

Sapphire Lounge

2 Kellet St, Kings Cross NSW 2011

A polished gem in the Kings Cross renaissance, Sapphire Lounge brings sophistication to Sydney's notoriously fickle bar set, possessing both the appeal of an intimate lounge and an enticing night spot. Frequented by jet set celebrities and high profile sports people, and evoking the sophistication of the ultimate place to be; Sapphire Lounges striking design, luxe décor and seamless functionality combined with an excellent array of music is great for sipping a cocktail, nibbling on canapés or simply dancing the night away.

Manly Wharf Hotel Logo and Images

Manly Wharf Hotel

Manly Wharf, East Esplanade, Manly NSW 2095

After redevelopment of the existing premise mid 2002, The manly Wharf Hotel was re-opened in February 2003. Themed around a 1950's Palm Beach weekender as seen through the styles of architechture, writing and logo's used, The Manly Wharf Hotel is a modern version of an iconic Sydney pub. The Manly Wharf Hotel still creates the traditional feel and culture of the great Sydney seaside pubs but with a modern feel and hospitality, making it a welcoming place for everyone, from locals to tourists.

Offering it's partons quality food and serving the best in Australian and imported beers, wines and spirits, The Manly Wharf Hotel offers a great day or night out. Catch the ferry from circular Quay or come from a swim on the beach, you're all welcome all the time...

Fortune of War Hotel Logo and Images

Fortune of War Hotel

137 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

Whilst retaining its old world charm and hamper style bar, the hotel has built an enviable reputation, with tourists and locals alike, for providing warm traditional service in a cozy, heritage bar.

As the oldest continuously licensed public hotel in Sydney the Fortune of War is embodied in the history of Sydney.

The bar has a "colourful" reputation, which includes being the first and last port of call of generations of Australian soldiers involved in theatres of conflict. The Fortune of War has a long term reputation as a popular "first and last stop ashore" for sailors and the troops of the Australian Armed Forces who were to experience the 'fortune of the war' when they departed Sydney Cove to defend their country.

The Monkey Bar Logo and Images

The Monkey Bar

255 Darling Street, Balmain NSW 2041

Highly regarded as one of Sydney's social focal points, The Balmain Monkey Bar is set to a backdrop of rich flavours, a comfortable atmosphere, lively entertainment & a service level second to none.

Located in the centre of Balmain, our venue incorporates a main bar, function rooms, bistro with adjacent courtyard area, tab & bottle shop facilities.

Combining the elements of sophistication, relaxation and modern decor, the Balmain Monkey Bar is a great place to meet old friends or find new ones.

We look forward to seeing you here!

Moulin Rouge Downunder Logo and Images

Moulin Rouge Downunder

39 Darlinghurst Road, Kings Cross NSW 2011

Moulin Rouge Downunder, was born in 2003, which was originally created as a burlesque club, quickly evolved into much more than that. Moulin Rouge offers more then any other venue in Sydney

. The intriguing dungeon style split level room offers a place to socialise, or dance the night away. With quality acts on, show casing the finest Dj’s Sydney has to offer, Moulin Rouge is really destination for any one who, loves good music, great atmosphere and good friendly people.

 

Nell's Cocktail Lounge Logo and Images

Nell's Cocktail Lounge

55 North Steyne, Manly NSW 2095

Nell's Cocktail Lounge is ideal for pre dinner drinks or a nightcap. Each Friday and Saturday night the resident pianist performs contemporary music. Nell's also provides a snack menu, which compliments the array of cocktails, premium wines and champagnes on offer.

Amoroma Ristorante Logo and Images

Amoroma Ristorante

135 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000

Hidden behind the historic sandstone and stained glass facade of this heritage listed building is a stylish, warm and welcoming traditional Italian ristorante. Spanning three levels, Amoroma Ristoante Pizzera offers a dining experience to suit any occasion.

Located at the gateway to Australia's finest heritage district this distinguished building, completed in 1886, was designed by architect William Wilkinson. it was the site of the English, Scottish and Australian Chartered Bank.

Superbly located in the heritage precinct of Sydney, Amo Roma features floor to ceiling glass windows enabling you to relax and fully enjoy the surroundings. A warm ambience, innovative Italian cuisine and excellent service always ensures a memorable dining experience at Amo Roma.

The private dining room, cocktail lounge and outdoor terrace occupy the entire top floor, making it perfectly suited for private functions and special occasions such as Wedding receptions and Corporate bookings. The dining area has marble open fireplaces, polished floors and striking gothic windows. For cocktails, the capacity is 150 and for fine dining, the capacity is 80 guests.

The middle level seats up to 30 guests and features a view of our Head Chef and his team at work. This area is perfectly suited to Group bookings.

Gazebo Wine Garden Logo and Images

Gazebo Wine Garden

2 Elizabeth Rd, Elizabeth Bay NSW 2011
At gazebo we have made wine fun again, with an approachable fresh look at the way wine can be tasted & enjoyed. along with this you\'ll find one of the finest & most unique wine lists in oz with over 50 different available by the glass at any one time, and 100\'s by the bottle. The garden atmosphere spreads inside, through eclectic furniture settings, leading to the famous moss wall behind the bar. Our brilliantly versatile menu allows for grazing as a group or indulging in some of \'s best food, cooked simply with integrity & enjoyed with your partner. So, if lazing away an afternoon sipping vino\'s is your thing, or if it\'s simply meeting friends for drinks after work for an entire evening, then venture into this unique garden & let us look after you.
Ovolo Woolloomooloo Logo and Images

Ovolo Woolloomooloo

Blue, 6 Cowper Wharf Rd, Woolloomooloo NSW 2011

Located in the fabulous W Hotel, in the fabulous converted Finger Wharf at Woolloomooloo, the Water Bar is stylish, classy and classic.

Grab your mates, an armful or cocktails and lounge on the ten-seater leather ottomans or have a lie-down on a chaise lounge and stare up at the ceiling fans whirring, the glass elevators purring and the waiters gliding. The sheer size of this amazing building is part of the charm of the bar, plonked as it is right in the heart of the place. You can reserve roped off areas and booths for a
private knees-up or just hang out in the open to watch the life of this jet-setters' hotel pass you by.

Woolwich Pier Hotel Logo and Images

Woolwich Pier Hotel

2 Gale St, Woolwich NSW 2110

Woolwich Pier Hotel has long held a special place in the hearts of Sydneysiders. Newly renovated and relaunched, the Woolwich Pier Hotel is now positioned as one of the most beautiful Harbour side Hotels in Sydney.

This classic Heritage Hotel incorporates an upstairs cocktail lounge, dining area with wrap around balcony with breathtaking harbour views, sports bar, sensational ground floor bistro and courtyard complete with timber decking and heated Bungalows.

Zacharys Sydney Logo and Images

Zacharys Sydney

28-30 Bayswater Rd, Kings Cross NSW 2011

Zachary's is located in the hub of Kings Cross on Bayswater Road and has various areas available for groups, parties or events. Priding themselves on the friendly, no attitude, casual environment, Zachary's plays sultry sounds, produces fantastic food and serves boutique tap beer alongside great cocktails.The best thing about Zachary’s is that there’s no need to rush, as both the bar and kitchen stay open throughout the night (3am on Friday and Saturday).

Akis Indian Logo and Images

Akis Indian

The Wharf, Shop 1, 6 Cowper Wharf Rd, Woolloomooloo NSW 2011

I welcome you to AKI’s to experience fine Indian cuisine. Drawing on influences from the major food regions of India, our dishes use only the best local produce and combine classical traditional recipes with a modern interpretation creating a true culinary experience. Our commitment to regional cooking sees a combination of tandoori flavours from the north, classics from my native Chennai and seafood dishes from Goa on the west coast.

AKI's is available to host all your functions. It is perfect for an intimate little function in a relaxed setting and for bigger functions as well. Menu's can be designed to suit your requirements with attractive drink packages available as well.

The restaurant can be exclusively booked for the following number of people for these particular sections of the restaurant:

Harbour View Hotel Logo and Images

Harbour View Hotel

18 Lower Fort Street, Dawes Point NSW 2000
The Harbour View Hotel is situated on the corner of Cumberland Street and Lower Fort Street in The Rocks, under the southern end of the iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge. The first Harbour View Hotel was built in 1843 and demolished to make way for the bridge to be built - it was originally located where the granite pylons now stand. The hotel has an elegant public bar, with its own grand piano and Bridge memorabilia, two private function rooms, a rooftop cocktail bar, a la carte restaurant, and a gaming room. Sydney Harbour, Harbour Bridge and streetscape views of elegant Victorian terraces are seen from most parts of this stylish hotel. We take our role in preserving the wonderful atmosphere that is our Nation’s birthplace very seriously and you will find as soon as you enter the hotel, you feel the history, memories and most importantly feel welcome. That is our passion and we wouldn't have it any other way.

Pink Salt Logo and Images

Pink Salt

Shop 2, 53 Cross Street, Double Bay NSW 2028

Pink Salt Double Bay's seductive 'pink chic' has won the patronage of both locals and bar enthusiansts.The Warm interior boats French Chandeliers, an abundance of soft cushions atop inviting white leather bench seating, white marbled bars and a signature pink metallic feature wall. This sexy ambience is the perfect compliment to the mouth-watering cuisine and cocktails served by theri attentive staff.Whether it's a cosy drink with friends or a celebratory function, Pink Salt Double Bay offers the perfect concoction od style and fare.

Empire Hotel Logo and Images

Empire Hotel

32 Darlinghurst Road, Kings Cross NSW 2011

Located in the heart of the vibrant Kings Cross, Empire is your after dinner, after party, after hours venue.
Walk in, take a seat and watch the world go by. Open everyday of the week, Ground Bar is perfect for afternoon catch ups or pre-dinner drinks!
Feeling Energetic? Head upstairs to Mid Bar! Enjoy a game of pool, or hit the dancefloor with some of Sydney’s best DJs every Friday and Saturday night.
Perched of the top floor of the hotel, Plantation Bar gives you the perfect opportunity chill out with your mates in our VIP lounge overlooking the Cross, or host your own private birthday, event or function.
With 3 massive levels incorporating four different bars, from functions to frivolity, Empire is your only destination.

The Corner Logo and Images

The Corner

100 Mount St, North Sydney NSW 2060

 

An intimate bar and restaurant during the day and a vibrant cocktail bar in the evenings. The warm ambience and professional service delivered by welcoming staff make this bar one of the hidden gems of North Sydney.
The Corner is perfect for all types of functions and can cater for up to 90 people.

Lotus Logo and Images

Lotus

22 Challis Ave, Potts Point NSW 2011

One of the jewels of Sydney's Eastern Suburbs, loutus is a sophisticated, award-winning bistro and cocktail bar with a well deserved reputaions for outstanding service. Loacted in leafy Potts Point, Lotus has been hugely popular with discerning locals and visitors alike.

Vegas Hotel Logo and Images

Vegas Hotel

54 Darlinghurst Road, Kings Cross NSW 2011

Vegas Hotel & Mandalay Room is the perfect nightclub, bar and functions venue in Kings Cross, Sydney. Experience our state of the art SportsTAB & Keno facilities; choose from 3 modern, comfortable lounge areas; view 15 plasma TVs showing 'All the sports, All the time' , Enjoy FREE wireless internet connection 24 hours a day 7 days a week and enjoy great service with a smile.

 

Manly 16ft Skiff Sailing Club

Cnr East Esplande & Stuart Street, Manly NSW 2095
When the first 16ft skiff set sail out onto Manly Cove in 1921 from the very site we are situated on this day, the crew and officials on the day may not have realised the significance of that special day. But in the many years that have followed, as each new generation of sailors had emerged, the Manly Skiff Club has remained dedicated to it's grass roots and loyal to the sport of sailing on Sydney's Northern Beaches.
Kings Cross Hotel Logo and Images

Kings Cross Hotel

248 William St, Kings Cross NSW 2011

The Kings Cross Hotel, recently reopened after extensive restoration, boasts six floors of bars, dining & event spaces designed to suit every occasion. Located at the top of William Street, opposite the Coke sign, the Kings Cross Hotel is a welcome respite from the bustle of Kings Cross.
With stylish & unique décor, the hotel is a multipurpose venue offering a rooftop Cocktail Bar with spectacular views, a Balcony restaurant, private event spaces & Copperlily Lounge & Nightclub. The heritage building has a long & colourful history adding to the iconic charm of the venue.
The venue serves a myriad of menus to suit every taste – choose from our specially prepared Asian influenced tapas menu in the Cocktail Bar or browse through our Lunch Menu on the Balcony.
If it is not food you seek, head to the Lounge or Copperlily Nightclub to hear the latest in Sydney’s DJs, musicians & event nights.

Crows Nest Hotel Logo and Images

Crows Nest Hotel

1 Willoughby Road, Crows Nest NSW 2065

Welcome to the Crows Nest Hotel, an institution on the lower North Shore for nearly 80 years. “The Crowie” as it is affectionately referred to, caters to a diverse clientele base and is renowned for it’s sensational entertainment offering, whether it be our famous Friday and Saturday Night bands, its Mega Badge Draw every Wednesday, or more simply our sensational Junction Bar… we have something for everyone!

Ivanhoe Hotel Logo and Images

Ivanhoe Hotel

27 The Corso, Manly NSW 2095

Sports Bar - The premiere sports bar on the Northern Beaches.   Four huge plasma screens make this THE place to watch all the big sporting events.....rugby, soccer, boxing, cricket...LIVE.

Live Entertainment - The best in LIVE ENTERTAINMENT 10:30 pm till late Friday and Saturday nights.  Please see the \"What\'s On\" scrolling screen on our homepage for the latest details on bands playing. Sports Trivia - Thusday Nights - Come and get involved. Free Entry. Spot Questions. Cash Prizes.

Chelsea Hotel Chatswood Logo and Images

Chelsea Hotel Chatswood

10-14 Railway Street, Chatswood NSW 2067
The offers something for everyone in a stylish and comfortable environment. It has the look of slick city bar but it feels like a casual friendly local pub. Enjoy the buzz of the outdoor area on a Friday or challenge your friends to a game of pool or just settle back on the comfy banquettes with a cosmopolitan in hand. Night time offers a smooth environment, once only found in inner city bars. Funky tunes in the background provide an ideal ambience in which to catch up with friends or unwind after work. To further enhance the mood we have a DJ every Thursday, Friday and Saturday night. For the sports buff, a big high tech screen in the main bar covers all major sporting events and numerous flat screens around the Hotel to ensure you won’t miss the action.
Dicks Hotel Logo and Images

Dicks Hotel

89 Beattie St, Balmain NSW 2041

Dicks Hotel, for the best beer, delicious meals and friendly service. Born in 1874, Dick's is the best sports bar in the suburb. It has its feet firmly rooted in tradition, where locals are known by name. Trivia is on a Monday and happy hour (Mon–Fri 4pm-6pm) reigns supreme.

East Sydney Hotel Logo and Images

East Sydney Hotel

Cnr Crown & Cathedral, Woolloomooloo NSW 2011

The East Sydney Hotel - offering affordable accommodation in East Sydney - cheap, quality hotel rooms near the Sydney CBD . Known as the last country pub in the Sydney Metropolitan area . Historically restored . Open fireplaces, wooden floor with copper nails . Quality draught beer, restaurant quality food and pub snacks, and accomodation in the old-fashioned country tradition . Interesting mixed clientele . No pokies .

Exchange Hotel Balmain Logo and Images

Exchange Hotel Balmain

94 Beattie St, Balmain NSW 2041

The Exchange Hotel is the largest and most elegant hotel in Balmain. Built in 1885 this heritage listed, iconic establishment stands tall and proud amongst the streetscape of historic Balmain buildings and boasts a long history of being Balmain’s favourite meeting place.

Today, the Exchange offers a great mix of bars, sun-filled balconies, elegant function rooms and a smart new restaurant to ensure that the hotel continues the fine tradition of the place to relax, unwind and mix with friends.

Mix it with friends at the Balcony Bar

Located on the first floor this stunning bar space spills onto long, wide verandahs. Here, on low ottomans, lounges and chairs – inside and out, you can sit back, relax, order your favourite cocktails, beers and wines and indulge with our new bar menu.

Gorgeous interiors and sun-filled verandahs make this the place to be at any time.

We look forward to seeing you soon.

Frisco Hotel Logo and Images

Frisco Hotel

46 Dowling St, Woolloomooloo NSW 2011
Absolute Blonde is home to AustraliaÂ’s best adult entertainment, and itÂ’s our stunning nude strippers and their unbelievable XXX strip shows that have won us this reputation. When you want to throw a hens night or bucks party in Darwin that canÂ’t be topped, this is the place to start. We only work with the hottest, most professional exotic dancers in the business and they always deliver the best performances around.
Gilroy's Hotel Logo and Images

Gilroy's Hotel

75 Christie St, St Leonards NSW 2065

The atmosphere is always friendly and welcoming the moment you walk in the door. It has a vibrant feel, but no too loud with an everflowing turnover of people ranging from after work drinkers catching up for a bevy or 2, through to locals and commuters popping in for a meal or an ale later in the evening.
Gilroys Hotel is located just 1 minute walk from St. Leonards train station and 5 minutes from Royal North Shore Hospital.
The hotel has a total of 2 bars, VIP Lounge, open heated balcony for all to enjoy, open fireplace, ATM and a bistro open until 9pm 7 days for lunch and dinner.
We have a daily roast available 7 days a week. Ask one of our friendly staff for daily specials or special requirements.
Sit back, relax and watch the world go by on our open wrap around heated balcony upstairs. Or, catch up with friends at night or on a lazy weekend with a bubbly on the balcony.
We play great music with many favourites from the 80's and 90's including the popular and latest video hits.
Prefer to watch sports? Gilroys Hotel have FOX Sport with all major sports shown live with sound on BIG Screens..

Great Northern Hotel Logo and Images

Great Northern Hotel

522 Pacific Hwy, Chatswood NSW 2067

Magnificently renovated and open 7 days for lunch and dinner, the Great Northern Hotel offers exceptional dining and entertainment facilities. A warm, wood-panelled interior complements our restaurant's outstanding menu and friendly service.

In winter, recline in an antique chesterfield lounge by the open fire, while in summer you can relax with friends in the spacious garden courtyard over an icy cold beer.

Located on the corner of Mowbray Road and the Pacific Highway, Chatswood, The Great Northern is a ten minute walk from either Chatswood or Artarmon railway stations, and only a short taxi trip to the heart of the city.

Whether it's a quick drink after work, a lazy Sunday afternoon family lunch, or a night out with friends that you're looking for, The Great Northern has the atmosphere and reputation to deliver. Open Monday to Saturday until midnight (and 10pm on Sundays), we invite you to try us now - you won't be disappointed.

Harbord Beach Hotel Logo and Images

Harbord Beach Hotel

29 Moore Rd, Harbord NSW 2096

The Harbord Beach Hotel was built in 1928 and based on the design of a guest house from the island of Samoa.

The hotel is situated just 100 meters from the famous Freshwater Beach.

In 1978 John Thorpe & Trish King took over as owners and after this many years in the industry they know a thing or two about keeping customers happy.

Known locally as the Harbord Hilton, the wine food and service at Harbord Beach Hotel is certainly 5 star. These days people are demanding more from their local, including an extensive wine list with all regional varieties and high quality food with plenty of variety--all of which the award winning Freshies Garden Bar & Grill accomplishes with style.

The Greengate Hotel Logo and Images

The Greengate Hotel

655a Pacific Hwy, Killara NSW 2071

For 176 years there's always been a place on the Greengate site for mates to meet. The Highway Bar continues this strong tradition.

Famous for its friendly staff, great atmosphere and entertainment the Highway Bar fuses contemporary interiors with heritage features to create a welcoming, vibrant environment that’s perfect for business or pleasure.

Here, you can relax on leather lounges, or outside on the terraces, challenge mates to a game of snooker or catch the latest scores on the big screen. You can enjoy the on-site facilities, the special events, promotions and live entertainment ‘til late every Friday night.

Order your favourite drinks at the bar… we have 16 beers on tap, an extensive wine and spirits range plus a choice of exotic cocktails and shooters. And, if you're after great food, the bistro has a sensational selection of tasty bar snacks and main meals.

The Highway Bar... the place where friends meet.

Hotel Mosman Logo and Images

Hotel Mosman

634 Military Road, Mosman NSW 2088

This local's local in Mosman serves plenty of pub-grub-styled meals, including an eye-poppingly cheap $6.50 porterhouse steak. Be warned: it gets a little crowded when there's a rugby test on.

Key Largo Bar & Bistro Logo and Images

Key Largo Bar & Bistro

96-98 Bayswater Rd, Rushcutters Bay NSW 2011

Key Largo Bar & Bistro is a small venue located in Rushcutters Bay, just a stone's throw from Sydney's Kings Cross and Paddington.

Featuring a Bar with comfortable lounge area, Bayside Bistro dining, full TAB facilities and a well stocked Bottleshop, Key Largo is a great place to stop for a beverage, bite to eat, or to pick up some much needed supplies for your next event or party.

Key largo also offers free function hire for most occasions. For casual style gatherings, Key Largo provides the perfect venue. Offering a range of beverage options for the party, an indepth cocktail/Canapes menu & late night operations, Key Largo is a top place to stop in the city.

Opening hours are 10am til late 7 days a week.

Kirribilli Hotel Logo and Images

Kirribilli Hotel

37 Broughton St, Milsons Point NSW 2061

Enjoy a great bistro meal at the Kirribilly Hotel. Come in and catch up with old friends or make some new ones over a beer. The Kirribilly Hotel has an extensive range of red and white wines on offer. Established in 1937 the Kirribilli Hotel has a reputation as one of the North Shore's favourite local pubs. Located on the footsteps of the Sydney Harbour Bridge & adjacent to Milsons Point train station the Kirribilli Hotel is easily accessible from anywhere in Sydney.

A traditional local pub with an emphasis on good service, great food and friendly locals the Kirribilli Hotel prides itself on being one of the premier hotels on Sydney's lower North Shore, consistently being recognised by the Australian Hotels Association for its bistro and other amenities.

London Hotel and Restaurant Logo and Images

London Hotel and Restaurant

234 Darling St, Balmain NSW 2041

The London Hotel is one of the favourite locals for Balmain residents, a standout pub in a suburb renowned for its excellent pubs. Founded in the late 1800’s, The London hotel has withstood the test of time and looks almost identical to its original incarnation… a place with history written all over it.

It’s a pub that reminds you that the simple things in life are often the best, good company, good beer and a great view to while away the afternoon or the night.

The London is renowned as a premier spot for pub functions in Sydney.

Madam De Biers Hotel Bar Logo and Images

Madam De Biers Hotel Bar

42 Darlinghurst Rd, Kings Cross NSW 2011

Madam De Biers Hotel Bar is located in the heart of Kings Cross on bustling Darlinghurst Rd, the old bank building is a unique 2 level venue bringing to the Cross a comfortable, friendly atmosphere. Open for Lunch Thursday to Sunday and for Dinner every night, offering Live Entertainment Friday and Saturday Nights and Sundays Arvos.

We have a Massive Screen and plasmas throughout the venue to watch all the Big Sporting Events, League, AFL, Union, GAA & more.

Our upstairs mezzanine level is perfect for private or corporate events with it's own bar, lounge and dining area.